Auto-Tune

Auto-Tune
Original author(s)Dr. Andy Hildebrand
Developer(s)Antares Audio Technologies
Initial releaseSeptember 19, 1997 (1997-09-19)[1][2]
Stable release
10[3]
Operating systemMicrosoft Windows and macOS
TypePitch correction
LicenseProprietary
Websitewww.antarestech.com

Auto-Tune, or autotune, is an audio processor introduced in 1997 by the American company Antares Audio Technologies.[1][4] It uses a proprietary device to measure and alter pitch in vocal and instrumental music recording and performances.[5]

Auto-Tune was originally intended to disguise or correct off-key inaccuracies, allowing vocal tracks to be perfectly tuned. The 1998 Cher song "Believe" popularized the technique of using Auto-Tune to distort vocals. In 2018, the music critic Simon Reynolds observed that Auto-Tune had "revolutionized popular music", calling its use for effects "the fad that just wouldn't fade. Its use is now more entrenched than ever."[6]

In its role distorting vocals, Auto-Tune operates on different principles from the vocoder or talk box and produces different results.[7]

  1. ^ a b "Antares News". AntaresTech.com. August 19, 2000. Archived from the original on August 19, 2000. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
  2. ^ Preve, Francis. "Antares Kantos 1.0 Audio Synthesizer (PC/Mac)." Keyboard 28, no. 10 (10, 2002): 92-95, 97.
  3. ^ "Auto-Tune Pro X". Retrieved June 4, 2023.
  4. ^ "AUTO-TUNE". USPTO. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
  5. ^ US patent 5973252, Harold A. Hildebrand, "Pitch detection and intonation correction apparatus and method", published 1999-10-26, issued 1999-10-26, assigned to Auburn Audio Technologies, Inc 
  6. ^ Reynolds, Simon (September 17, 2018). "How Auto-Tune Revolutionized the Sound of Popular Music". pitchfork.com. Archived from the original on July 26, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
  7. ^ Frazier-Neely, Cathryn. "The Independent Teacher—Live Vs. Recorded: Comparing Apples to Oranges to Get Fruit Salad." Journal of Singing – The Official Journal of the National Association of Teachers of Singing 69.5 (2013): 593-6. ProQuest. Web. 16 June 2014.

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